HAMPTON, Va. — In 1963, the site of Hunter B. Andrews Pre-K-8 School in Hampton was once home to Dixie Hospital, a focal point during the Civil Rights Movement.
A significant event from that era involved three courageous nurses, known as the "Dixie 3," who stood up against segregation.
Deirdre Harvey, daughter of Patricia Taylor Mackenzie—one of the three nurses—recalled her mother and her colleagues facing workplace discrimination. During a segregated lunch break, they chose to eat in the whites-only cafeteria rather than be confined to a separate room in the basement.
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Their defiance led to repercussions, including reprimands and termination. Pamela Chisman Haynes and Shannon Chisman Patton, daughters of two of the nurses, shared their family’s history, recalling how Harvey’s mother reacted defiantly after her firing: “We were eating before you got fired, and we are going to continue to eat.”
After pursuing legal action, the Dixie 3 were reinstated with back pay, affirming their fight for equality.
“The fact that our moms stood up knowing there would be consequences is monumental and speaks volumes about their legacy,” Harvey said.
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Recently, two of the original nurses were honored with a historical marker recognizing their bravery. This commemoration will continue with the upcoming documentary "The Dixie 3: A Story on Civil Rights in Nursing," set to screen in Norfolk for Black History Month.
Denetra Hampton, a former nurse and graduate of Hampton University School of Nursing, is producing the documentary. She expressed admiration for the Dixie 3's legacy, stating, “When you know how two people took a stand for my liberties and I’m about to talk to them, it’s a fascinating experience.”
The families of the Dixie 3 hope the film will inspire viewers to act against injustice. Haynes emphasized the importance of speaking out: “When they know things are inhumane or wrong, just take a stand, because you don’t know the impact it will leave on others.”
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The documentary will be screened at the Chrysler Museum on February 22, free of charge. This critical piece of history not only honors the courage of the Dixie 3 nurses but also aims to inspire future generations to advocate for equity and justice.
